Sugar Prices Gain on the Outlook for Reduced Sugar Exports from India
Oct NY world sugar #11 (SBV23) on Thursday closed up +0.44 (+1.84%), and Oct London white sugar #5 (SWV23) closed -0.10 (-0.01%).
Sugar prices Thursday mainly closed higher on carryover support from Wednesday on reports India will ban sugar exports. Gains in sugar were limited after Unica reported Brazil’s Center-South sugar output in the first half of August was up +31.2% y/y at 3.456 MMT.
Sugar rallied Wednesday after Reuters reported that India is expected to ban sugar mills from exporting sugar in the 2023/24 season beginning in October as a lack of monsoon rain reduced the country’s sugar crop. This will be the first time India has banned sugar imports in seven years. India allowed mills to export only 6.1 MMT of sugar during the current 2022/23 season to September 30 after letting them export a record 11.1 MMT last season.
Sugar prices Wednesday posted a 7-week low before recovering and have been under pressure since last Thursday when Conab raised its Brazil 2023/24 sugar production estimate to 40.9 MMT from an April forecast of 38.8 MMT as favorable weather conditions boosted sugarcane yields.
Unica on Thursday reported that Brazil Center-South sugar output in the first half of August rose +31.2% y/y to 3.456 MMT and that sugar output in the 2023/24 crop year through mid-August rose +21.7% y/y to 22.676 MMT. Also, 48.93% of the crushed sugarcane was used for sugar production this year, an increase from 44.65% last year.
Sugar found support when sugar trader Czarnikow stated on August 7 that Thailand 2023/24 sugar production would drop -31% y/y to a 17-year low of 7.4 MMT due to dry weather. So far this year, rainfall in Thailand is well below the same period last year, and the onset of the El Nino weather system could lower precipitation even further over the next two years. Thailand is the world’s third-largest sugar producer.
A bullish factor for sugar was the estimate from the Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA) on August 2 that India’s 2023/24 sugar production would decline -3.4% y/y to 31.68 MMT. India is the world’s second-largest sugar producer.
A bullish factor for sugar is concern that an El Nino weather pattern could disrupt global sugar production. On June 8, the U.S. Climate Prediction Center said that sea surface temperatures across the equatorial Pacific Ocean had risen 0.5 degrees Celsius above normal, and wind patterns have changed to the point where El Nino criteria have been met. An El Nino weather pattern typically brings heavy rains to Brazil and drought to India, negatively impacting sugar crop production. The last time El Nino brought dryness to sugar crops in Asia was in 2015 and 2016, which caused prices to soar.
The USDA, in its bi-annual report released on May 25, projected that global 2023/24 sugar production would climb +6.0% y/y to a record 187.881 MMT and that global 2023/24 human sugar consumption would increase +2.3% y/y to a record 180.045 MMT. The USDA also forecasted that 2023/24 global sugar ending stocks would fall -15.2% y/y to a 13-year low of 33.455 MMT. Meanwhile, ISO on August 10 projected that 2023/24 global sugar production would fall -1.2% y/y to 174.8 MMT and that the global sugar market in 2023/24 will fall into a deficit of -2.12 MMT from a 2022/23 global sugar surplus of +852,000 MT.
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