Future-proofing edible oil manufacturing: Why India needs to invest in proprieatry IP
India’s edible oil industry stands at a turning point, with consumption expected to reach 28–30 million tons by 2029–30. Currently, 70% of edible oil is imported, highlighting the need for self-reliance. Investing in proprietary intellectual property (IP) can drive breakthroughs in seed technology, refining processes, and efficiency. High-yield, pest-resistant oilseeds and advanced refining methods can boost productivity and reduce costs.
In a small village in Maharashtra, farmers recently gathered to celebrate the harvest of a new oilseed variety. Unlike previous years, this crop was different—higher yields, greater resistance to pests, and more suited to the region’s soil. For these farmers, it wasn’t just a better harvest; it was hope. This transformation was made possible through a collaborative research effort that introduced innovative seed technologies tailored to India’s unique agricultural landscape. This story is a glimpse of what’s possible for India’s edible oil industry. With consumption projected to reach 28–30 million tons by 2029–30 (as per fastmarket agricensus), and nearly 70 per cent of edible oil currently imported, India stands at a critical juncture. I believe that the question is no longer about managing imports—it’s about rewriting the narrative through innovation and self-reliance. The answer lies in investing in proprietary intellectual property (IP), enabling India to reduce dependence on volatile international markets, boost domestic production, and establish global leadership in edible oil manufacturing .
Proprietary IP—encompassing patents, trademarks, and trade secrets—can unlock breakthroughs in seed technology, refining processes, and product development. These innovations hold the key to efficiency, cost reduction, and market differentiation, future-proofing the industry against growing challenges. Unlocking productivity through advanced seeds and refining technology India’s oilseed yield remains at a low 1,316 kilograms per hectare (according to Statista), far below the global average of 2,252 kilograms per hectare (USDA Foreign Agricultural Services), due to outdated seed varieties and stagnant productivity. Investments in proprietary IP can revolutionize the sector by enabling research into high-yield, pest-resistant, and climate-resilient oilseed varieties. For example, drought-resistant mustard varieties in Rajasthan have already shown promise in improving yields in water-scarce regions. Alongside seeds, proprietary innovations in refining technology can drive efficiency and sustainability. Advanced machinery could enhance oil extraction efficiency by 15–20 per cent (Journal of Agriculture and Food Security), while energy-efficient refining methods can cut production costs by 10–15 per cent (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), offering a competitive edge for Indian manufacturers.
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Source : ET Retail
