Iraq’s Wheat Crisis: A Drought Threatening Food Security
Iraqi wheat farmers face a bleak outlook as severe drought, rising temperatures, and reduced river flows from upstream countries threaten crops. Despite government support and modern irrigation efforts, water shortages risk slashing yields, undermining food security, rural livelihoods, and recent gains toward reducing import dependence.
Iraqi wheat farmers like Ma’an al-Fatlawi face a grim future as crucial water sources dry up. With unprecedented droughts and water mismanagement from neighboring countries, Iraq’s once promising wheat yields might plummet this season.
The U.N. ranks Iraq high on climate risk, with rising temperatures and dwindling rainfall posing existential threats. The International Energy Agency predicts further temperature spikes, while Turkey and Iran cut Iraq’s water supply by controlling rivers upstream.
Despite government initiatives to curb import dependence, with subsidized farming inputs and modern irrigation techniques, the drought risks undoing progress. The looming crisis threatens economies and displaces rural communities, turning Iraq’s environmental issue into a socioeconomic challenge.
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Source : Devdiscourse