Sugar Prices Surge in Tajikistan as Import Dependence Bites
Sugar prices in Tajikistan have surged sharply, driven by import dependence, rising global prices, and higher transport costs. Retail rates jumped to 12–14 somoni/kg, with continued upward pressure expected amid geopolitical instability and supply-side risks.
The price per kilogram has jumped from 9-11 somoni in late March to 12-14 somoni, while wholesale prices have surged even more. A 50-kg sack now costs over 500 somoni, up from 380-400 just weeks ago, The Caspian Post reports via Tajik media.
Tajikistan relies almost entirely on imported sugar. In 2025 alone, the country brought in more than 117 million kg, worth over $191 million.
The main suppliers include Russia, Belarus, and India, with additional volumes coming from Pakistan and Kazakhstan. Smaller shipments also arrive from Azerbaijan, Iran, Uzbekistan, and several European and Asian countries.
With no significant domestic production, Tajikistan’s sugar market is highly vulnerable to external factors. Export restrictions in supplier countries, currency fluctuations, and rising transport costs quickly push prices higher.
Global trends are adding pressure as well. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food prices rose by 2.4% in March 2026, with sugar jumping the most – up 7.2% in a single month – driven by higher oil prices and geopolitical instability.
Sugar prices in Tajikistan have been rising for years. From around 6-6.5 somoni per kg in 2017-2019, prices climbed to 9 somoni in 2020 and continued increasing steadily. By 2026, the average price has reached 12 somoni, highlighting a persistent upward trend.
Vendors warn that unless market conditions stabilize, sugar prices are likely to remain high in the coming months.
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Source : Caspian Post
